brazilian economy

Brazilian Economy in 2020 : Green Shoots And Growth For 2020 And Beyond

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Brazil's recession is receding and growth is back.

Brazil is continuing its development with more and more people connected to the internet.

Public Finances are getting under control and other macroeconomic fundamentals are appearing strong.

Investors looking for a re-entrance into this large emerging economy have a moment now.

Brazil is known for many things, from being the home nation of the Amazon rain forest, to idyllic beaches and a free-spirited way of life among its darker side of visible, extreme poverty and public corruption. It had experienced in recent years, large public scandals and a recession. These trends are now being reversed and Brazil is back to being a large, growing economy and demonstrating growth in a region that is suffering. A long-term investor looking for the green-shoots and optimism for this emerging market can stop now.

Economic Growith

To begin with, Brazil is forecast to make a significant GDP growth % rate recovery in this new year, and it's forecast to gradually improve from there. Thus far, it has been a nascent recovery growing at ~1% which is not strong enough for a still developing and maturing economy. This is forecast to change with growth picking up to the approximately 2-2.5% range over the next 4 years, which, while not outstanding, is better and places Brazil on surer footing.

This growth is also expected to rapidly expand the average wealthy per Brazilian. It is set to increase by ~$1200 in the next 4 years, which is a massive expansion and could be the green shoot of a growing middle class. This would mean greater consumption, greater demand for services and goods, and push Brazil further into its current growth trajectory. This growth can spill over into consumer lending, retail sales, and give further momentum and public support to the current Brazilian administrations economic reforms.

Growth of Middle Class

To further emphasize the growth of the middle class, the lowest 20% of income holders in Brazilian society have been receiving a larger portion of the national income over the last 30 years. While, not extremely impressive redistribution, it is still a redistribution and shows improvement in a country with large inequality being very visible.

Employment On The Rise

The growth rate and reforms have been trickling into the Brazilian labour market. Unemployment is steadily climbing down from its above 10% range to its forecast range of ~9.5%. Of course, this rate still demonstrates a need for more reforms and that work continues to be needed, but does show that the economy is slowly getting back on its feet, and being able to put people to work. The recession is truly over.

Inflation At Record Lows

Brazil has been able to control its inflation rate and keep it within a relatively calm band of 3-4% annually. This inflation anchoring alongside the central banks efforts have also contributed to the burgeoning economic upswing, and also demonstrates the monetary credentials of the administration and its technocratic central bank governor. There has also been an expressed desire by Brazil to join the OECD, which would also further cement the independence of the central bank, which would be further good news for investors.

Public Finance Reforms

The Brazilian government is also underway in controlling and reforming its public finances. This is evident in the structural balance of the Government's finances. It is being reduced where there is a persistent deficit of ~-6% per annum, to gradually being closer to -5% and onwards. This improvement demonstrates the fiscal responsibility Brazilians recognize they need, and would put them in a better footing to combat future recessions.

Rising Consumption

Further evidence is mounting for a rising consumer class in Brazilian society, with the growth in internet connectivity from 0% to approximately 70% by 2018, the date of the latest figures from the World Bank. This increasing connectivity has a multitude of positive benefits and opportunities for Brazilian society, such as banking more for the previously unbankable in a way similar to M-Pesa in Kenya, allowing for easier access to education, and many more. This opens up many possibilities for not only investors but also society and government on a more universal level in Brazil. This is a demonstration of the development of the country.

Brazil has made extraordinary efforts, and continues to work on reforms. These efforts and reforms have begun to take root, and have provided fertile land for economic green shoots to sprout. Brazil's global image may not necessarily have been improving, and in some cases regressing, but its economy is doing better and Brazilian society is reaping those benefits.

Article attributed to Mr Sancho,Stock investor

Brazilian Congress Approves Pension Reform; $200 Billion Savings Over 10 Years

The bill will raise the minimum retirement age and increase workers’ pension contributions.

Following a majority vote in the Senate, Brazilian Congress approved Tuesday President Jair Bolsonaro’s proposal for neoliberal pension reform, one of his main and most controversial measures to “fix” the economy when elected in 2018.

As a constitutional amendment, the reform required the support of 49 among the 81 senators to be validated, yet it received massive backing as 60 senators voted in favor and 19 against. 

“The Brazilian Parliament today shows political maturity (…). It shows the commitment of the National Congress to the country's agenda, ”said Senate President Davi Alcolumbre, before announcing the result.

The proposal, also previously massively approved in the Chamber of Deputies, provides for savings about US$ 200,000 million within 10 years, to help adjust the accounts of a lethargic economy, the Brazilian government says.

The move boosted Brazilian markets and stocks as the Ibovespa index marked Tuesday a second consecutive record, closing at 107,381 points (+ 1.28%), driven by the expectation about the imminent approval.

Currently, Brazilians can retire after contributing to the social security system for a period between 15 and 20 years. The reform ends retirement by contribution time and instead bases it on age. 

According to the new bill the age of retirement is set as women must be at least 62 years old to be able to retire and men 65 years old, whether they work in the public sector or in private companies.​​​ Currently, in the private sector, women can retire with 30 years of contributions and men with 35, regardless of their age. 

Then the person will be entitled to a pension calculated at 60 percent of all wages he or she received during his or her working life.

To get a pension equivalent to 100 percent of the average salary, the worker must contribute to social security for 40 years.

Critics of the proposal argue that it will lead to the exclusion of the majority of the population from social security, an effect that stands in contrast to the pension model established in the 1988 Constitution.

Bolsonaro's proposal was also seeking to directly promote an individual capitalization system for the pensions of Brazilians. That part, however, was withdrawn from the second version of the bill after being lawmakers pushed against it in previous discussions.​

Paulo Kliass, a member of the Brazilian Association of Economists for Democracy (Abed), commented that his country is not well informed about the proposal.

He challenged government data on the supposed "social security crisis," for they are part of neoliberal propaganda that is aimed at convincing the people that "if there is no reform, Brazil will break down."

Bolsonaro’s administration has other reforms on the way, including the reform of the tax system.

Bolsonaro; New Brazilian President on Sunday..why we need change in Brazil!

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As a long term foreign resident of Brazil I see the country misrepresented abroad so often. Negative coverage has been amplified in recent weeks due to the epic battle for Brazils political and economic future played out in the presidential elections as the right wing misogynistic Donald Trump(aka Jair Bolsonaro ) goes head to head with the soft bellied corrupt communist Hugo Chavez (aka Fernando Haddad) It has been a war of simplified soundbites,a tirade of accusations on both sides and tempers are frayed..thank god it will all be over on sunday!

The country is now crying out for change and that is why this outspoken,controversial,hard-line candidate is due to receive an overwhelming mandate on sunday. The western media ( in particular ) has taken aim at Bolsonaro’s right wing credentials by highlighting some of his more extreme and certainly outrageous comments regarding women,race and his bent towards military dictatorship..he is certainly not dis-similar to Mr Trump in this regard and he seems to revel in provoking and shocking for effect. However in many other respects he is a far cry from Donald Trump with a military background, untainted by scandal and with very clear concise viewpoints (he is able to put a few coherent sentences together for a start! )

A quick backdrop on the past 16 years of socialist government.

The socialist government of Lula started off with 8 years of economic growth and implemented wide social reforms to alleviate poverty, subsidizing the construction of millions of new homes for poor families and providing financial incentives to send poor kids to school, all highly praiseworthy… unfortunately the latter half of the 16 year reign has deteriorated into endemic corruption,inefficiency and mismanagement of the economy.

Brazil has had and is now currently facing…

-16 years of socialist government..5 years of recession,high unemployment and stagnation

-Huge corruption scandals implicating a large number of politicians in government

-Political uncertainty and lack of confidence in the interim government over the past 2 years

-Widespread insecurity and fear among Brazilians relating to crime on the streets

Where is the change coming ? What Bolsonaro has pledged in no uncertain terms

and what this Brazilian election comes down to in a nutshell..

Economy - revitalize through the private sector, incentivizing companies and cutting red tape

Corruption - take a hardline and clamp down on corrupt practices within the political system.

Crime - get tough on criminals to make the streets safer - give resources to the police.

If Bolsonaro can follow-through and deliver on these very clear pledges then Brazil will return to prosperous and safer times.

Mike Smith..British national living in Natal,North-East Brazil for the past 13 years.

Brazil´s Economy Looks To Recover in 2017/18 ; Brazil Investment Forecast

Video-Interview With Huw Jenkins of Latin American Investment Bank BTG Pactual on Brazil's Economic Progress and Opportunities:

- International investors are now looking at the macroeconomic fundamentals of Brazil and less at the political instability;

- There is a willingness to step off the sidelines and come back to Brazil's investment sectors;

- Activity returning to real estate, retail, car rental, in infrastructure. less so in finance;

- Broadly, across the board, there’s a hunger for capital in Brazil.

Watch the interview:

Brazil; Powerful Indicators For Economic Success in 2017 and Beyond

a bright new dawn for the brazilian economy?

 

While it is difficult not to be caught up in the short termism surrounding the economic and political situation of the country, Brazil remains a global powerhouse and one of the critical growth markets in the decades to come.

It is true that we have seen 3 years of deep recession and ongoing political turmoil but the following facts put Brazil´s position in a more balanced perspective when looking to the future;

-)No country in the western hemisphere grew as much as Brazil in the past 20 years

-)Brazil´s recent 10 year GDP growth is second among the top 10 world economies despite this current recession. 2017 is seeing the resumption of this growth trajectory

-) Brazil is still in the top 10 most powerful global economies and *PWC* predicts it will become the 5th largest economy(currently 9th)by 2050 with a growth rate of 2.6% pa.

 

So what makes Brazil stand out amongst emerging economies?

-)large well established agriculture,manufacturing,mining and service sectors with broad industrial base creating a highly diversified economy

-)richness in natural resources,young workforce,unexploited domestic market

-)well settled democracy (free press,independent judicial system etc)

-)economic climate less volatile

-)increasing international trade favouring exports

-)business friendly on the whole ,no major cultural differences with U.S, Europe

-)highly urbanized compared to other emerging economies, 84% of the population live in cities.

-)whole country speaks one language

-)creative,flexible workforce and young population ( 24% under 14 - Only 7% above 65)

-)no major natural disasters

-)peaceful relations with neighbouring countries

-)tariff free access to neighbouring economies

-)immense reserves of energy,minerals,raw materials

-)close to self sufficient in oil and world leader in low emission fuels..

-)still significant market for 200 million consumers(worlds 5th largest population) fast growing consumer market,high growth potential. Many companies are undervalued and in need of restructuring,capital,technology.

What gives foreign investors in Brazil cause for optimism ?

Brazil is in a transition period to a freer more efficiently run economy

Income per capita has risen for 18 years running until 2014 and will resume in 2017

It´s the 4th primary destination for FDI (predicted at 60 billion USD + for this year)

Inflation coming down in 2017 (45%target) Now at 8% and falling.

Structural pro-business reforms in place

Budget controls approved to ensure long term fiscal balance

New more liberal approach to international trade

In summary there are plenty of positive precursors for economic success in the Brazilian economy if you are inclined to look for them. I for one err on the side of optimism and look forward to a realignment of forces towards growth and renewed prosperity..

*** The content of this article was taken in large part from the very informative Price waterhouse Cooper´s 2017 ¨Doing Deals in Brazil¨ report *** 

https://www.pwc.com.br/pt/publicacoes/servicos/assets/deals/2017/doing_deals_2017.pdf