economic growth in brazil

Brazilian Economy in 2020 : Green Shoots And Growth For 2020 And Beyond

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Brazil's recession is receding and growth is back.

Brazil is continuing its development with more and more people connected to the internet.

Public Finances are getting under control and other macroeconomic fundamentals are appearing strong.

Investors looking for a re-entrance into this large emerging economy have a moment now.

Brazil is known for many things, from being the home nation of the Amazon rain forest, to idyllic beaches and a free-spirited way of life among its darker side of visible, extreme poverty and public corruption. It had experienced in recent years, large public scandals and a recession. These trends are now being reversed and Brazil is back to being a large, growing economy and demonstrating growth in a region that is suffering. A long-term investor looking for the green-shoots and optimism for this emerging market can stop now.

Economic Growith

To begin with, Brazil is forecast to make a significant GDP growth % rate recovery in this new year, and it's forecast to gradually improve from there. Thus far, it has been a nascent recovery growing at ~1% which is not strong enough for a still developing and maturing economy. This is forecast to change with growth picking up to the approximately 2-2.5% range over the next 4 years, which, while not outstanding, is better and places Brazil on surer footing.

This growth is also expected to rapidly expand the average wealthy per Brazilian. It is set to increase by ~$1200 in the next 4 years, which is a massive expansion and could be the green shoot of a growing middle class. This would mean greater consumption, greater demand for services and goods, and push Brazil further into its current growth trajectory. This growth can spill over into consumer lending, retail sales, and give further momentum and public support to the current Brazilian administrations economic reforms.

Growth of Middle Class

To further emphasize the growth of the middle class, the lowest 20% of income holders in Brazilian society have been receiving a larger portion of the national income over the last 30 years. While, not extremely impressive redistribution, it is still a redistribution and shows improvement in a country with large inequality being very visible.

Employment On The Rise

The growth rate and reforms have been trickling into the Brazilian labour market. Unemployment is steadily climbing down from its above 10% range to its forecast range of ~9.5%. Of course, this rate still demonstrates a need for more reforms and that work continues to be needed, but does show that the economy is slowly getting back on its feet, and being able to put people to work. The recession is truly over.

Inflation At Record Lows

Brazil has been able to control its inflation rate and keep it within a relatively calm band of 3-4% annually. This inflation anchoring alongside the central banks efforts have also contributed to the burgeoning economic upswing, and also demonstrates the monetary credentials of the administration and its technocratic central bank governor. There has also been an expressed desire by Brazil to join the OECD, which would also further cement the independence of the central bank, which would be further good news for investors.

Public Finance Reforms

The Brazilian government is also underway in controlling and reforming its public finances. This is evident in the structural balance of the Government's finances. It is being reduced where there is a persistent deficit of ~-6% per annum, to gradually being closer to -5% and onwards. This improvement demonstrates the fiscal responsibility Brazilians recognize they need, and would put them in a better footing to combat future recessions.

Rising Consumption

Further evidence is mounting for a rising consumer class in Brazilian society, with the growth in internet connectivity from 0% to approximately 70% by 2018, the date of the latest figures from the World Bank. This increasing connectivity has a multitude of positive benefits and opportunities for Brazilian society, such as banking more for the previously unbankable in a way similar to M-Pesa in Kenya, allowing for easier access to education, and many more. This opens up many possibilities for not only investors but also society and government on a more universal level in Brazil. This is a demonstration of the development of the country.

Brazil has made extraordinary efforts, and continues to work on reforms. These efforts and reforms have begun to take root, and have provided fertile land for economic green shoots to sprout. Brazil's global image may not necessarily have been improving, and in some cases regressing, but its economy is doing better and Brazilian society is reaping those benefits.

Article attributed to Mr Sancho,Stock investor

Brazil´s Economy Looks To Recover in 2017/18 ; Brazil Investment Forecast

Video-Interview With Huw Jenkins of Latin American Investment Bank BTG Pactual on Brazil's Economic Progress and Opportunities:

- International investors are now looking at the macroeconomic fundamentals of Brazil and less at the political instability;

- There is a willingness to step off the sidelines and come back to Brazil's investment sectors;

- Activity returning to real estate, retail, car rental, in infrastructure. less so in finance;

- Broadly, across the board, there’s a hunger for capital in Brazil.

Watch the interview:

Brazil; Powerful Indicators For Economic Success in 2017 and Beyond

a bright new dawn for the brazilian economy?

 

While it is difficult not to be caught up in the short termism surrounding the economic and political situation of the country, Brazil remains a global powerhouse and one of the critical growth markets in the decades to come.

It is true that we have seen 3 years of deep recession and ongoing political turmoil but the following facts put Brazil´s position in a more balanced perspective when looking to the future;

-)No country in the western hemisphere grew as much as Brazil in the past 20 years

-)Brazil´s recent 10 year GDP growth is second among the top 10 world economies despite this current recession. 2017 is seeing the resumption of this growth trajectory

-) Brazil is still in the top 10 most powerful global economies and *PWC* predicts it will become the 5th largest economy(currently 9th)by 2050 with a growth rate of 2.6% pa.

 

So what makes Brazil stand out amongst emerging economies?

-)large well established agriculture,manufacturing,mining and service sectors with broad industrial base creating a highly diversified economy

-)richness in natural resources,young workforce,unexploited domestic market

-)well settled democracy (free press,independent judicial system etc)

-)economic climate less volatile

-)increasing international trade favouring exports

-)business friendly on the whole ,no major cultural differences with U.S, Europe

-)highly urbanized compared to other emerging economies, 84% of the population live in cities.

-)whole country speaks one language

-)creative,flexible workforce and young population ( 24% under 14 - Only 7% above 65)

-)no major natural disasters

-)peaceful relations with neighbouring countries

-)tariff free access to neighbouring economies

-)immense reserves of energy,minerals,raw materials

-)close to self sufficient in oil and world leader in low emission fuels..

-)still significant market for 200 million consumers(worlds 5th largest population) fast growing consumer market,high growth potential. Many companies are undervalued and in need of restructuring,capital,technology.

What gives foreign investors in Brazil cause for optimism ?

Brazil is in a transition period to a freer more efficiently run economy

Income per capita has risen for 18 years running until 2014 and will resume in 2017

It´s the 4th primary destination for FDI (predicted at 60 billion USD + for this year)

Inflation coming down in 2017 (45%target) Now at 8% and falling.

Structural pro-business reforms in place

Budget controls approved to ensure long term fiscal balance

New more liberal approach to international trade

In summary there are plenty of positive precursors for economic success in the Brazilian economy if you are inclined to look for them. I for one err on the side of optimism and look forward to a realignment of forces towards growth and renewed prosperity..

*** The content of this article was taken in large part from the very informative Price waterhouse Cooper´s 2017 ¨Doing Deals in Brazil¨ report *** 

https://www.pwc.com.br/pt/publicacoes/servicos/assets/deals/2017/doing_deals_2017.pdf